Tuesday, April 5, 2011

FREE ONLINE HISTOLOGY ATLAS and HAND MADE DIAGRAMS

Cuboidal epithilium histology slide  Cuboidal epithilium histology slide

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Mucinous glands histology slide Mucinous glands histology slide

 

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Mucous(purple) serous(pink) histology slide Mucous(purple) serous(pink) histology slide

 

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Polygonal cells histology slide Purkinje histology

 

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Purkinje cells 2 histology slide Simple columnar histology

 

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Purkinje histology slide of histology 67

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Simple columnar histology slide of histology 72

 

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squamous karatinized histology microscope squamous karatinized histology microscope

 

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Stereo cilia under microscope Stereo cilia under microscope

 

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Stereocilia microscope view Stereocilia microscope view

 

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Stratified columnar epithelium under microscope Stratified columnar epithelium under microscope

 

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Stratified squamous epithelium under microscope Stratified squamous epithelium under microscope

 

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Stratified squmous keratinized epithelium microscope view Stratified squmous keratinized epithelium microscope view

 

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Transitional epithilium under microscope Transitional epithilium under microscope

 

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tubular acinar under microscope tubular acinar under microscope

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Cuboidal epithelium histology slide

 

Cuboidal epithilium histology slide

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Saturday, January 29, 2011

DETAILED HISTOLOGY OF DUODENUM

DETAILED HISTOLOGY OF DUODENUM -

 

DUODENUM

It possesses following layers

I. Mucosa: It is comprised of surface epithelium, lamina propria (containing glands) and muscularis mucosa. It has characteristic: (a) permanent transverse or circular folds (8-10 X 3-4 mm) (valves of Klrkrlng or plicae clrcularls) and; (b) finger-like projections of mucosa (villi). The plicae circularis become maximum in terminal duodenum and proximal jejunum while disappear in terminal half of ileum.

Intestinal Villi are finger-like leaf-shaped mucosal projections (0.1-0.5 mm in length) covered by epithelium and having a central core of lamina propria, which contains a

lymph vessel or lacteal, blood vessels, nerves and extensions of muscularls mucosa. They number 10-40/mmJ of mucosa.

I. It is lined with simple columnar epithelium which is comprised of: (1) surface absorptive columnar cells; (2) goblet cells and; (3) M cells.

1. The adluminal surface of epithelial cells is folded too much to form the microvilli (3000/cell). which appear as brush border in microscopic examination.

2. A goblet cell is a modified type of columnar cell. It is a single-cell mucous- secreting gland, which is pyramidal in shape containing mucigen granules. In routine H & E staining goblet cells appear as empty cells due to dissolution of mucin during the process of staining.

3. M (mlcrofold) cells are the antigen-presenting cells and overlie the lymphatic nodules to form mucosa associated lymphatic tissue (MALT).

II. Lamina propria: It consists of loose connective tissue with infiltrated lymphocytes in the form of solitary, nodules (unlike Peyers patches of ileum); but in some places the lymphatic nodules are aggregated. It also contains intestinal glands.

Intestinal Glands (Crypts of Llberkuhn) are also present. These are simple tubular glands arranged perpendicular to the surface and occupy whole of the mucosa and open by small apertures between the villi. They are lined by: (1) Paneth cells (mucous and lysozyme secreting cells); (2) entero-endocrlne cells (secreting cholecystokinin and secretin) and; (3) stem cells.

III. Muscularls Mucosa: it consists of inner circular and outer longitudinal layers of smooth muscles.

II. Submucosa: The feature unique to duodenum is the extensive mass of coiled- branched tubular glands in submucosa (Brunner glands). These are compound tubulo- alveolar glands lined by mucous secreting columnar cells. Their ducts pierce the muscularis mucosa and lamina propria and usually open into the intestinal crypts.

III. Muscularls Externa: Beneath the mass of submucosal glands smooth muscle (muscularis externa) consists of an inner circular layer and an outer longitudinal layer as In the rest of the small intestine. The muscle layers are separated by connective tissue containing myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus.

IV. Serosa: it is the visceral layer of peritoneum, which covers the duodenum.

HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF ESOPHAGUS

Histology Of ESOPHAGUS

It is comprised of the following layers

MUCOSA: In the relaxed state esophageal mucosa is deeply folded.

a. The lumen of esophagus is lined by a thick stratified squamous epithelium.

b. Underlying lamina propria is relatively condensed and contains scattered lymphoid aggregations, blood vessels, nerves and lymph vessels. It also contains mucous glands called cardiac glands because of their resemblance to the cardiac glands of stomach.

c. The muscularls mucosa is comprised of mainly longitudinal muscle coat while an outer longitudinal layer and an inner circular layer of smooth muscle fibers become especially distinguished in the lower third of esophagus.

II. SUBMUCOSA: It consists of loose areolar C.T. containing larger blood vessels, lymphatics and few parasympathetic ganglion cells (Meissner's or submucosal plexus). The submucosa also contains small mucous glands, which aid lubrication and are mainly confined to lower third of esophagus.

III. MUSCULARIS EXTERNA: Mixed skeletal (but Involuntary) and smooth muscles are

present in two distinct layers; inner circular and outer longitudinal. In upper one-fourth only skeletal muscle Is present, in middle two-fourth both types of muscle are found and in lower one-fourth only smooth muscle is seen. The layers of muscularis are separated by loose connective .tissue containing Auerbach's or myenteric plexus of nerves.

IV. FIBROSA: The upper 5/« of esophagus is covered by loose supporting connective tissue, which conducts blood vessels and nerves and is termed as fibrosa. The lower V* is covered by visceral layer of peritoneum (mesothellum or serosa).

Sunday, December 26, 2010

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SLIDES-cardiac muscle-cerebellum slide-compact bone slide-dense regular connective tissue histology slide-elastic artery

The high resolution histlogy slides have been captured by a simple Light microscope (light compund microscope). You can buy a light microscope online for just 30 to 40 dollars and with a camera attached to the eyepiece of the microscope you may capture high quality histology slide views for yourself...... :-)

Cardiac Muscle2 histology slide click to enlarge – cardiac muscle slide – cardiac muscle histology slide..
Cardiac muscle histology slide click to enlarge – another cardiac muscle high resolution histology slide... These histology slides (glass slides) can be bought online too....
Cerebellum histology slide click to enlarge – cerebellum slide – cerebellum histology slide
Compact bone histology slide click to enlarge – compact bone slide- slide of compact bone
Dense regular connective tissue-Tendon histology slide click to enlarge – dense regular connective tissue histology slide – slide of dense regular C.T
Elastic artery histology slide click to enlarge – elastic artery histology slide- slide of elastic artery

Tuesday, November 9, 2010

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