Antibiotic lock central line

Sewing machine

Handy sewing machine usage instructions

Hypertonic dialysis fluid

Hypertonic dialysis fluid

Classification Of Anti-Cancer Drugs in Pharmacology – Treatment of Cancer by Drugs

Anti Cancer Drugs may be classified and grouped as :
ü Alkylating Agents for cancer treatment
ü Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for cancer treatment
ü Anti-metabolites for cancer treatment
ü Plant Alkaloids for treatment of cancer
ü Antibiotics for cancer treatment
ü Monoclonal Antibodies and cancer treatment
ü Hormones used in cancer treatment
ü Miscellaneous Drugs in cancer treatment
These are the various drugs used in the treatment of cancer.
Detailed Classification Of Anti Cancer Drugs is given below :
o Alkylating Agents Used for Cancer Cure :
1. Nitrogen Mustard
Ø Cyclophosphamid,
Ø Mechlorethamine
Ø Melaphalam
Ø Chlorambucil
2. Nitrosoureas
Ø Carmustine
Ø Lomustine
Ø Semustine
3. Platinum Complex
Ø Cisplatin
Ø Carboplatin
Ø Oxaliplatin
4. Triazenes
Ø Dacarbazine
5. Azridines
Ø Trimethylmelamin
Ø Triethylthiophosphoramide
6. Alkyl Sulpphonates
Ø Busulfan
7. Hydrazine
Ø Procarbazine

o Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors usef for cancer cure include :
Ø Imatinib
o Antimetabolites used in CANCER treatment
1. Folate Antagonists
Ø Methotrexate
Ø Pemetreked
2. Purine Antagonists
Ø Mercaptopurine
Ø Fludarabine
Ø Cladribine
Ø Thioguanine
Ø Capecitabine
Ø Gemcitabine
3. Pyranidine Antagonists
Ø Fluorouracil
Ø Cytarabine
Ø Azacitidine
o Plant Alkaloids Used in Cancer Treatment
1. Vinca Alkaloids (Microtubule Inhibitors)
Ø Vinorelabine
Ø Vincristine
Ø Vinblastine
2. Posophyllotoxins
Ø Etoposide
Ø Teniposide
3. Taxanes
Ø Paclitaxel
Ø Docetaxel
o Antibiotics used in Cancer Treatment
1. Anthracyclines
Ø Dpxorubicin
Ø Daunorubicin
Ø Epirobicin
Ø Idarubicin
Ø Mitaxanthrone
2. Bleomycins
Ø Bleomycin
3. Actinomycins
Ø Dactinomycin
4. Metomycins
Ø Metomycin
o Monoclonal Antibodies used in cancer treatment
Ø Rituximab
Ø Trastuzumab
Ø Cetuximab
Ø Bevacizumab
o Hormones used in cancer treatment
1. Androgens
Ø Testosterone Propionate
Ø Fluoxymesterone
2. Antiandrogens
Ø Flutamide
Ø Bicalutamide
Ø Cyproterone
3. Estrogens
Ø Ethinyl estradiol
4. Antiestrogens
Ø Tamoxifen
5. Aromatase Inhibitors
Ø Anastrozole
Ø Letrozole
Ø Aminoglutethimide
Ø Exemestone
6. Adrenocorticoids
Ø Prednidone
Ø Hydrocortisone
7. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonists
Ø Leuprolide
Ø Nafarelin
8. Peptide Hormone Inhibitors
Ø Oestreotide
9. Progestins
Ø Hydroxyprogesterone
Ø Megestrol acetate
o Miscellaneous Drugs Used in Cancer Treatment
Ø Amsacrine
Ø Asparaginase
Ø Topotecin
Ø Interferons
Ø Irinotecan
Ø Cetrximab
Ø Gefitinib
Ø Imatinaib
Ø Erlotinib
Ø Hydroxyurea
Ø Trastuzumab
Ø Mitoxantione

tags :
pharmacology drugs classification
drugs classification for cancer treatment

Drug Classification of Cephalosporins – (CephalosporinsPharmacological Drug Classification)

CLASSIFICATION OF CEPHALOSPORINS includes the cephalosporins of 1 generation, 2nd generation cephalosporins, the 3rd generation cephalosporions and the 4th generation cephalosporins.
A.    1^ST   GENERATION Cephalosporins

Ø ORAL 1st generation cephalosporins
Cephradine (monocef)
Cephalexin(Keflex)
Cephadroxil(Cefabect)
Ø PARENTERAL  1st generation cephalosporins
Cefazolin (Kefzol)

B.    2^ND   GENERATION cephalosporins

Ø ORAL 2nd generation cephalosporins
Cefaclor(ceclor)
Cefprozil(cefzil,Zilpro)
Ø PARENTERAL 2nd generation cephalosporins
Cefotetan
Cefuroxile

C.    3^RD   GENERATION cephalosporins

Ø ORAL 3rd generation cephalosporins
Cefixime
Ø PARENTERAL 3rd generation cephalosporins
Cefotaxime
Ceftazidime
Ceftriaxone(Norbac)
Cefoperazone(Cefobid)

D.    4^TH  GENERATION cephalosporins

Cefepime(Maxipime)

Drug CLASSIFICATION OF PENICILLINS (Classification of Penicillins in pharmacology)

CLASSIFICATION OF PENICILLINS
The drug Classification of Penicillins include the following :
A.  ACCORDING TO NATURE

1. NATURAL PENICILLIN
Penicillin G (polybiotics)
2.SEMISYNTHETIC PENICILLIN

a.LONG ACTING PENICILLINS
Procaine penicillin
Benzathine (lapen)
Benethamine penicillin
b.ORALLY ACTING PENICILLINS
Penicillin V(penisol)
Phenbenicillin
c.PENICILLINASE RESISTANT PENICILLINS
Flucloxacillin(A-Flox)
Methacillin
Oxacillin
Nafcillin
d.BROAD SPECTRUM PENICILLINS
Ampicillin (Ampil)
Amoxicillin(amoxil)
e.ANTI-PSEUDOMONAL PENICILLINS
Carbelicillin
Ticracillin
Pipracillin
B.ACCORDING TO RANGE OF ACTION

1.NARROW ACTING (narrow spectrum PENICILLINS)

a.SHORT ACTING PENICILLINS
Penicillin G /benzyl pencillin
Penicillin V/Phenoxymethyl penicillin
b.LONG ACTIING PENICILLINS
Procaine penicillin
Benethamine penicillin
Benzathene Penicillin (lapen)
c.PENICILLINASE RESISTANT PENICILLIN

ANTISTAPHYLOCOCCAL PENICILLINS
Cloxacillin(orbenin)
Oxacillin(Prostaphlin)
Nafcillin(unipen)
PENICILLIN AGAINST PENICLLINASE PRODUCING GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA EXCEPT
PSEUDOMONAS
Temocillin (tenopens)
2.BROAD ACTING PENICILLINS

Ampicillin
Amoxicillin
Pipracillin(Pipril)
Ticracillin
Becampicillin(Proglobe)
C.ON THE BASIS OF PENICILLINASE SENSITIVITY.

1.PENICILLANASE SENSITIVE
a.ACID LABILE PENICILLINS
Penicillin G
Procaine Penicillin
Carbenicillin
Ticracillin
b.ACID STABLE PENICILLINS
Penicillin V
Ampicillin
Amoxicillin
Dicloxacillin
2. PENICILLINASE RESISTANT PENICILLINS

a.ACID LABILE
Methicillin
Nafcillin
b.ACID STABLE PENICILLINS
Oxacillin
Cloxacillin
Flucloxacillin

tags :
pharmacology drugs classification
drugs
PENICILLINS


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Also check my histology slides database:

• elastic artery histology slide
• compact bone histology slide
• cerebrum histology slide
• cerebellum histology slide
• cardiac muscle histology slide
• articular cartilage histology slide
• adipose tissue histology slide
• trachea histology slide
• tongue histology slides
• submandibular gland salivary histology slides
• sublingual salivary gland histology slide
• stomach histology slides
• rectum histology slides
• parotid gland histology slides
• pancreas histology slides
• human oesophagus / esophagus histology slides
• human lung histology slide
• human liver histology slide
• human lip histology slides
• jejunum histology slides
• ileum histology slides
• gall bladder histology slides
• duodenum histology slides
• appendix histology slides

Classification Of Antiviral Drugs (Pharmacological classification of anti-viral drugs)

The classification of Antiviral Drugs includes :

ACCORDING TO VIRUS ATTACKED the Antiviral Drugs are classified as :
1. Retrovirus (HIV) (Drugs acting against Retrovirus HIV)
a. Nucleoside Analogue Reverse Transcritase Inhibitors drugs
Abacavir, Didanosine,Tenofovir
b. Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drugs
Delavirdine,Efavirenz,Nevirapine
c. Protease Inhibitor drugs
Amprenavir,Atazanavir,Tipranavir
d. viral Fusion Inhibitor drugs
Enfuvirtide
2. Drugs acting against Haemophilus  Influenza
a. drugs acting againt Haemophilus Strain A
Amantadine/Rimantadine
b. Haemophilus Influenza Strain A  & Haemophilus Influenza Strain B
Relenza, Tamiflu
3. Anti-Hepatitis Agents/Drugs
a. drugs acting againt Hepatitis B & C
Interferons
b. drugs acting againt Hepatitis B
Lamivudine,Dipivoxil
c. drugs acting against Hepatitis C
Ribavirin
4. drugs against Picornaviruses
Pleconaril
5. drugs against Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections
Ganciclovir, Valganciclovir, Cidofovir
6. drugs against Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) & Varicella-Zoster virus(VZV) Infections
Acyclovir, Valacyclovir,Famciclovir
ACCORDING TO THE SITE OF ACTION
7. Virus polymerase
Vidarabine,Acyclovir
8. Reverse Transcriptase
a. Nucleoside Analogue Reversre Transcriptase Inhibitors
Tenovofir,Didanosine,Abacavir
b. Nonnuclesodide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Delavirdine, Efavirenz, Nevirapine
9. Protease Inhibitors
Amprenavir, Atazanavir, Tipranavir
10. RNA Mutagens
Ribavirin
11. Matrix Proteins
Amantadine, Rimantadine
12. Neuraminidase Inhibitors
Relenza, Tamiflu
13. Block Attachment & Uncoating
Pleconaril
14. Activation of Cell Defense Proteins
Interferons
Antiviral Drugs Classification ACCORDING TO CHEMICAL TYPE
15. Nucleoside Analogue antiviral drugs
Acyclovir, Vidavabine, Gancyclovir
16. Peptide Analogue antiviral drugs
Saquinavir,Ritonavir,Indinavir
17. Triazole Carboxamide antiviral drugs
Ribavirin
18. Tricyclic Amine antiviral drugs
Amantadine/Rimantadine
19. Neuraminic Acid Mimetic anti viral drugs
Relenza, Tamiflu
20. Proteins
Interferons

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Also Check my histology slides database :

• tubular acinar high magnified microscopy
• stomach slide gross view of stomach tissue
• stained tissue piece on slide
• Spongy bone staining on glass slide
• slide tissue gross view- stained
• section of tissue stained on glass slide
• Mucous(purple)serous(pink) high magnified view
• lung tissue stained on slide
• Hyaline cartilage highly magnified microscopy
• gross view of staining section
• elastic cartilage gross view-as stained on glass s...
• duodenum sections on glass slide stained sections
• dense regular connective tissue gross glass slide ...
• dense irregular connective tissue stained and unde...
• Dense irregular connective tissue section for stai...
• Dense irregular connective tissue on glass slide-g...
• dense irregular connective tissue high magnificati...
• Cuboidal epithelium magnified
• Compact bone tissue section staining
• compact bone section on glass slide- stained
• Compact bone high magnification
• compact bone on glass slide- gross view of the sli...
• Cardiac muscle viewed under microscope
• Cardiac muscle on glass slide
• histology slides database
• stained tssue on glass slide-gross
• Stereo cilia high magnified under microscope
• Stereocilia magnified view microscopy
• Stratified columnar epithelium magnified
• Stratified squamous epithelium magnified view micr...
• Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium the mag...
• Transitional epithelium highly magnified microscop...
• under microscope Cardiac muscle appears as
• stained tissue section- glass slide
• stained tissue on glass slide
• stained on glass slide
• stained and highly magnified- microscopic
• squamous keratininzed epithelium magnified under m...
• Spongy bone high magnification under microscope
• Smoth muscle section staining on glass slide
• Smooth muscle under high magnification
• Smooth muscle section on glass slide
• Skin section staining on glass slide
• Skin section staining on glass slide
• Skin magnified microscopic view
• Simple columnar epithelium magnified under microsc...
• Purkinje cels high magnification under microscope
• purkinje cells under microscope magnified-
• Purkinje cells stained and magnified
• Polygonal cells magnified under microscope
• Mucinous glands high magnification under microscop...
• microscope fine tuning needed
• microscopy tissue
• magnified microscopy not enhanced
• loose connective tissue staining on glass slide

Hyaline cartilage magnified microscopic view